Library to read and write protocol buffers data
Version 2 is stable
Currently developed branch of rust-protobuf is 3. It has the same spirit as version 2, but contains numerous improvements like:
- runtime reflection for mutability, not just for access
- protobuf text format and JSON parsing (which rely on reflection)
- dynamic message support: work with protobuf data without generating code from schema
Stable version of rust-protobuf will be supported until version 3 released.
How to generate rust code
There are several ways to generate rust code from .proto
files
Invoke protoc
programmatically with protoc-rust crate (recommended)
Have a look at readme in protoc-rust crate.
Use pure rust protobuf parser and code generator
Readme should be in protobuf-codegen-pure crate.
Use protoc-gen-rust plugin
Readme is here.
Generated code
Have a look at generated files (for current development version), used internally in rust-protobuf:
- descriptor.rs for descriptor.proto (that is part of Google protobuf)
Copy on write
Rust-protobuf can be used with bytes crate.
To enable Bytes
you need to:
- Enable
with-bytes
feature in rust-protobuf:
=
protobuf
- Enable bytes option
with Customize
when codegen is invoked programmatically:
;
run
or in .proto
file:
import "rustproto.proto";
option = true;
option = true;
With these options enabled, fields of type bytes
or string
are
generated as Bytes
or Chars
respectively. When CodedInputStream
is constructed
from Bytes
object, fields of these types get subslices of original Bytes
object,
instead of being allocated on heap.
Accompanying crates
protoc-rust
andprotobuf-codegen-pure
can be used to rust code from.proto
crates.protobuf-codegen
forprotoc-gen-rust
protoc plugin.protoc
crate can be used to invokeprotoc
programmatically.protoc-bin-vendored
containsprotoc
command packed into the crate.